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    עמוד בית
    Sun, 08.06.25

    ORIGINAL ARTICLES

    IMAJ | volume 24

    Journal 11, November 2022
    pages: 727-731

    Association Between Behçet's Disease and Depression

    1 Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel 2 Internal Medicine B, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel 3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel 4 Department of Quality Measurements and Research, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel 5 Division of Psychiatry, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel 6 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

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    Summary

    Backgrounds: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic vasculitic multi-systemic disease of unknown etiology. BD is characterized by recurrent attacks of oral aphthae, genital ulcers, and uveitis. BD is a multisystemic disorder and as such it may provoke various psychiatric manifestations, including depression.

    Objectives: To evaluate the association between BD and depression, adjusting for established risk factors for depression.

    Methods: We executed a cross-sectional study based on the Clalit Health Services database, the largest healthcare organization in Israel, serving over 4.4 million members. For this study 873 BD patients were detected and matched with 4369 controls by age and sex.

    Results: The rate of depression was higher among the BD patients compared with the control group (9.39% vs 5.49%, respectively, odds ratio [OR] 1.79, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.37–2.31, P < 0.001). An association between BD and depression was also observed on multivariable analysis (OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.39–2.39, P < 0.001). When stratifying the data, according to established risk factors, the association between BD and depression was prominent in the youngest age group (18–39 years of age), low and high socioeconomical status, and non-smokers.

    Conclusions: Establishing the association between BD and depression should influence the attitude and the treatment of BD patients, as this relationship requires a more holistic approach and a multidisciplinary treatment regimen for all patient needs.

    Full article (PDF)
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